Ritardando is an instruction to gradually slow the tempo during a performance. It is abbreviated to rit. in scores, and bands often just call it a rit.
How to use it
When everyone slows down together at the end of a song, at a break, or before the next section, it creates a natural sense of resolution or anticipation.
How it differs from related terms
Ritardando means gradually slowing down, while a fermata means holding a particular note or rest longer.
Agreeing in advance where the slowdown starts and where the next entry lands makes it easier for a band to stay together.
