Instruments & Performance

Fermata

Japanese name
フェルマータ

A fermata is a symbol and an expression indicating that a note or a rest is held longer than usual.

How to use it

Used at the end of a song or before the next section, it creates resonance and anticipation.

Difference from related terms

A fermata is an instruction to extend time, while sustain is the property or the expression of a sound continuing.

Thinking of the length of the hold as part of the breathing of the song keeps it natural.

Sources & review

Last reviewed July 16, 2026

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